Oct 28, 2024 – A recent report from Georgetown University’s Institute for Women, Peace and Security reveals a stark reality: around 600 million women, or 15 percent of the global population, live near armed conflict. In the latest report, published every two years, Kosovo ranks 100th, while Albania holds the 45th position among 177 countries.
In an interview with Voice of America, report author Elena Ortiz shared troubling insights about the situation in Kosovo. She noted that women there face the most severe challenges in the region, particularly regarding their inclusion in the labor market, economic empowerment, and gender discrimination linked to childbirth.
Ortiz highlighted a worrying trend: 15 percent of women now reside within a 50-kilometer radius of armed conflict. This violence disproportionately impacts women and girls. Since the index’s inception in 2017, the number of women exposed to violent conflicts has risen, and women’s employment has significantly declined worldwide.
When examining the Western Balkans, Kosovo’s situation stands out. While Albania ranks 45th and has made improvements, Kosovo’s position remains concerning. Serbia leads the region at 32nd, with Bosnia following at 55th. Despite advancements in women’s education and maternal health, gender discrimination—especially during childbirth—persists.
The report shows that countries in the Western Balkans generally score above the global average in several areas, particularly regarding legal rights for women. Kosovo ranks among the top 40 countries worldwide for legal protections. A positive aspect is that 77 percent of women in Kosovo report feeling safe walking alone at night, exceeding the regional average of 58 percent and the global average of 64 percent. However, only 20 percent of women are employed, placing Kosovo among the lowest globally. Additionally, only 47 percent of women have their own bank accounts, which is below the regional average of 70 percent.
Ortiz stressed the urgent need for policy changes focused on economic empowerment. Access to financial resources is vital for women seeking to break free from abusive relationships. Policies must facilitate women’s entry into the workforce, promote equal pay, and improve financial inclusion.
The findings reflect a critical need for ongoing efforts to enhance women’s rights and security, particularly in conflict-affected areas like Kosovo. As the global landscape shifts, prioritizing women’s empowerment is essential for nurturing peace and stability in these vulnerable communities.
