Former Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond has died suddenly at 69, following a suspected heart attack. The former leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) collapsed shortly after delivering a speech in North Macedonia. Salmond, a dominant figure in Scottish politics, was instrumental in the 2014 independence referendum campaign. Political leaders from across the UK paid tribute to his legacy, with UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and former PM Boris Johnson recognizing his pivotal role in Scotland’s political landscape.
Salmond’s influence shaped modern Scottish devolution and brought the independence movement to the forefront of UK politics. His passing marks the end of an era for many in Scotland, where he remains a polarizing figure. Nicola Sturgeon, his successor as SNP leader, called him a “political giant” while highlighting his enduring impact on Scottish politics.
Salmond’s sudden death has prompted questions about the future of Scotland’s independence movement, which remains deeply embedded in the country’s political discourse. A key architect of modern Scottish nationalism, Salmond’s leadership guided the SNP to electoral success and helped secure the 2011 majority that led to the independence referendum.
The former First Minister’s career spanned decades, from leading the SNP in the late 1980s, stepping down after the 2014 referendum, to returning to public life with his pro-independence party, Alba, in 2021. His passing leaves a significant legacy for both supporters and critics of Scottish independence.