By Zenel Celiku
TIR-FAX News Agency
The political landscape in Albania is undergoing significant changes, marked by the recent announcement from several members of the Democratic Party (DP) regarding the formation of a new political entity called “Right 1912.” Leading this initiative is Enkeled Alibeaj, flanked by Flutura Acka, Arbi Agalliu, Roland Bejko, Seladin Jakupllari, and Agron Kapllanaj. This coalition has declared its departure from both Sali Berisha’s DP and Lulzim Basha’s Euro-Atlantic DP, signalling a growing discontent with the existing political status quo.
The driving force behind the establishment of “Right 1912” is a pronounced disagreement with the policies of both Berisha and Basha. Alibeaj, in a clear declaration of intent, stated, “Our initiative is vital. We are at the forefront of a political project that Albanian politics desperately needs. The foundation of our new party is the rule of law. We believe in an efficient, uncorrupted government that ascends to power without the taint of electoral fraud.” This commitment to integrity and justice serves as the cornerstone of their vision.
In line with its statutes, “Right 1912” aims to establish a robust framework of power separation within its political structure. This will include creating a safeguarding entity dedicated to upholding the party’s political and ideological tenets. The leader of “Right 1912” will be elected by the party membership, reflecting a democratic process that empowers members to have a say in their leadership—an approach that echoes the practices of the DP. The very foundation of “Right 1912” is premised on dividing political, administrative, and judicial powers to ensure that these branches help and monitor each other, fostering a balanced internal operation.
Particularly noteworthy is the commitment to direct democracy, with mechanisms to address any deviations from the foundational principles upon which the party was established. “Right 1912” embodies a political force that champions functional internal democracy while firmly distancing itself from the outdated parties characterised by the cult of personality.
It is indeed refreshing to witness the emergence of new parties that carry credibility and present platforms capable of mobilising the public. This brings us to an essential question: who are the architects behind this new political force?
Enkeled Alibeaj stands as the central figure and elected leader of “Right 1912.” He carries a complicated history, having previously aligned with Berisha and Basha. Accusations of corruption have marred his tenure as a minister, raising concerns about his ethical standing. Critics have pointed to his tendencies towards self-promotion and personal pragmatism.
Flutura Acka, another member of the coalition, has made little impact in her role. Often seen as a loyalist to Basha and Gazmend Bardhi, her presence in the party is questioned, given her lack of notable achievements and reliance on closed party lists for election. Similarly, Arbi Agalliu has garnered little attention in parliamentary debates, and like Acka, his influence remains negligible as another product of closed party lists.
Roland Bejko, however, distinguishes himself among his peers. Known for his spirited participation in parliamentary discussions, he has steadfastly refused to become subservient to either Berisha or Basha. As a prominent voice within the former DP, he has eschewed compromise with old radical models. While Bejko’s leadership of this new grouping has been suggested, it is clear that “Right 1912” has opted for Alibeaj as its elected leader.
Seladin Jakupllari, a newcomer to the political scene, remains relatively unknown, raising questions about his potential contribution to a party likely to face fierce internal conflict from the established DPs. Agron Kapllanaj, meanwhile, has remained silent during the political struggles within the DP, casting doubt on his ability to advocate effectively for a new party.
While new political forces are generally welcomed in a democracy, one must ponder whether “Right 1912” can emulate the success of Berlusconi’s Forza Italia. To successfully challenge entrenched parties like the DP and its stalwarts, including Sali Berisha, “Right 1912” must confront formidable challenges. As we anticipate the upcoming electoral climate in 2025, the new party will require not just new ideas, but credible and well-respected figures in politics to make an impact.
Ultimately, we must hope that “Right 1912” will contribute meaningfully to the political discourse in Albania, fostering a climate of genuine democratic engagement and accountability.
